CentOS 6.5系统上安装SVN服务器端的操作步骤解析
2016-06-03 14:03:34 来源： 浏览： 次
SVN其实就是Subversion，分为服务器端和客户端。之前在网上搜了很多方法，都有各种问题，经过自己搜集整理以及实际尝试，总算有个比较靠谱的方法。本文主要介绍CentOS 6.5系统上安装SVN服务器端的方法及步骤。
系统环境说明如下：
操作系统： Centos6.5 x86-64
SVN: subversion-1.8.11
1、检查是否安装了低版本的SVN
rpm -qa | grep subversion
如果已安装SVN，则会返回版本信息，如：subversion-1.6.11-9.el6_4.i686
卸载旧版本SVN
yum remove subversion
2、安装SVN
yum –y install subversion
3、检查安装是否成功
svnserve –version
返回值：
svnserve, version 1.8.11
compiledJul 23 2013, 21:32:09 on i686-pc-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache SoftwareFoundation.
This software consists of contributionsmade by many people;
see the NOTICE file for more information.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/
The following repository back-end (FS)modules are available:
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plainfile (FSFS) repository.
Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
4、代码库创建
mkdir -p /opt/svn/repositories
svnadmin create /opt/svn/repositories
执行上面的命令后，自动建立repositories库，查看/opt/svn/repositories 文件夹发现包含了conf,db,format,hooks,locks, README.txt等文件，说明一个SVN库建立完成。
5、配置代码库
进入上面生成的文件夹conf下，进行配置
cd /opt/svn/repositories/conf
5.1用户密码passwd配置
vi passwd
passwd文件的内容如下：
### This file is an example password filefor svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that ofsvnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one sectionlabelled [users].
### The name and password for each userfollow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
test = 123456789 ##新增用户的用户名和密码
5.2权限控制authz配置
vi authz
目的是设置哪些用户可以访问哪些目录，authz文件的内容如下：
### This file is an example authorizationfile for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that ofmod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section definesauthorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by thesection name.
### The authorizations follow. Anauthorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixingthe rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=SnakeCity/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe =harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
test = rw
设置[/]代表根目录下所有的资源
5.3服务svnserve.conf配置
vi svnserve.conf
svnserve.conf文件的内容如下：
[general]
#匿名访问的权限，可以是read,write,none,默认为read
anon-access=none
#使授权用户有写权限
auth-access=write
#密码数据库的路径
password-db=passwd
#访问控制文件
authz-db=authz
#认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字
realm=/opt/svn/repositories
启动svn服务
svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories
6、查看SVN进程
ps -ef|grep svn|grep -v grep
返回
root 20850 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r/opt/svn/repositories
7、查看SVN监听的端口
netstat -ln |grep 3690
8、停止启动SVN
killall svnserve #停止
svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories #启动
9、安装svn客户端
目前最流行的svn客户端非TortoiseSVN莫属
下载安装
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tortoisesvn/files/latest/download?source=dlp
客户端连接地址：svn://公网或内网的IP地址，有时候需要添加端口号
用户名/密码：test/123456789 ##要和之前设置的用户名和密码匹配
注意：
默认端口为3690，如果该端口被占用，或者需要修改端口，使用下面语句
svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories--listen-port 3691